Merz visits Kyiv despite Russian threats: what changes in Ukraine support and did he bring Taurus

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited Kyiv on October 4 despite Russian threats of massive attacks, announcing over 1.3 billion euros in aid for Ukraine, including military support and energy restoration funds. The visit occurred as Russia intensified air strikes on the Ukrainian capital, with Moscow having urged foreigners to leave Kyiv beforehand. Germany pledged thousands of interceptor drones, support for Ukrainian weapons production, and brought business representatives to expand defense technology cooperation. Merz faces domestic political pressure in Germany, where far-right Alternative for Germany party is gaining support. The visit serves both to demonstrate European leadership and to justify Ukraine aid to German voters, with analysts suggesting Taurus missiles may still be delivered.