Google announced the merger of its Android and Chrome software division with the hardware division responsible for Pixel smartphones and Fitbit wearables to enhance AI integration. CEO Sundar Pichai aims to boost innovation and user experience. The move consolidates under Rick Osterloh to accelerate AI development in consumer products. Analysts see Google's strategy as a bid to lead in the AI economy. Other AI research and responsibility groups within Google are also being reorganized.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai restructures the company to accelerate AI product development after criticism for lagging behind rivals. DeepMind will oversee all AI models, including Gemini chatbot. A new platform team led by Rick Osterloh will focus on hardware and software. Hassabis gains more power. Google aims to improve speed and decision-making. Microsoft's ChatGPT deal impacts Google's competitiveness. Pichai addresses employee protests. Financials: Microsoft worth $3tn, Alphabet less than $2tn.

Scientists have accelerated magnetic quasiparticles called "skyrmions" to speeds of 900 m/s, crucial for future memory devices. Skyrmions, resembling tiny swirling bubbles, could revolutionize computing by storing data and performing calculations. They offer non-volatility, fast manipulation, and high density, potentially replacing electrons as bits. This advancement could lead to a new type of "universal memory" combining the best features of current computer memory components.

A new Interior Department rule shifts focus on public lands from resource extraction to conservation, recreation, and renewable energy. The rule affects 245 million acres, offering restoration and mitigation leases for conservation efforts. The move is praised by conservationists but faces legal challenges from fossil fuel industry groups. The rule aims to combat climate change impacts and prioritize landscape health, incorporating Indigenous knowledge.

Meta Platforms released Llama 3, a large language model, and an image generator to compete with OpenAI. Llama 3 has 400bn parameters, scoring 85 MMLU, with smaller versions having 8bn and 70bn parameters. Meta AI will integrate these models, expanding to markets like Australia and Canada. Meta aims to enhance user experience and compete with Microsoft-backed OpenAI. The company addressed safety concerns and emphasized the use of high-quality data for Llama 3.

Intel has developed the world's largest neuromorphic computer, "Hala Point," with 1.15 billion artificial neurons and 128 billion synapses. It can perform AI tasks 50 times faster and use 100 times less energy than traditional systems. The machine, powered by 1,152 Loihi 2 processors, can make 20 petaops. Neuromorphic computing differs from conventional computing by using neural networks for parallel processing, reducing power consumption.

Microsoft is gearing up to bridge the gap between Xbox and PC, potentially allowing Xbox consoles to run PC games and embrace PC stores like Epic Games Store. This shift could revolutionize Xbox's ecosystem, making it more open and interconnected. The company is also exploring the possibility of third-party Xbox consoles and handhelds, inspired by Valve's successful Steam Deck. These changes may impact Xbox hardware economics and game development.

A report by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory warns that plastic production could triple by 2050, emitting 6.78 gigatonnes of CO2, equivalent to 1,700 coal plants. In 2019, plastic creation accounted for 5% of global carbon emissions. The plastic industry's growth threatens climate goals, with potential to consume the world's carbon budget. Urgent action is needed to curb plastic production and its environmental impact.

Maine's legislature passed gun safety laws after the deadliest shooting in state history, including background checks for private sales, waiting periods, and criminalizing sales to prohibited individuals. Governor Janet Mills and lawmakers prioritized gun and mental health reforms. The bill also funds violence prevention and mental health crisis centers. A 72-hour waiting period and bump stock ban were approved, but a "red flag" law proposal was not. Lawmakers worked through the night to pass the legislation.

International police infiltrated LabHost, a fraud website used by 2,000 criminals to steal personal data. 70,000 U.K. victims were identified, with 37 suspects arrested. LabHost obtained 480,000 credit card numbers, 64,000 PIN codes, and over 1 million passwords. 25,000 U.K. victims were notified of compromised data. Private companies collaborated with police to dismantle LabHost, emphasizing global law enforcement cooperation against cybercrime.

The World Health Organization and 500 experts defined airborne disease transmission for the first time, aiming to improve prevention strategies. The new definition considers the risk of exposure and disease severity, moving away from classifying particles as "droplets" or "aerosols." This clarification addresses past criticisms during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of ventilation alongside other preventive measures.

A global rise in early-onset cancers, up by 79%, is concerning. In the US, cancer demographics are shifting towards younger individuals. Factors like obesity, poor diet, and sedentary lifestyles contribute to this trend. Guidelines suggest starting screenings earlier for those at higher risk. Regular check-ups and knowing family history are crucial. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and exercising can reduce cancer risk. Screening and preventive measures are vital.

A new Android banking malware exploits Android manifest weaknesses to steal user data remotely. Capable of evading standard security measures, it exfiltrates IP addresses, contact lists, account details, SMS messages, photos, videos, and banking certificates. The malware can also execute commands like adding/deleting contacts, sending SMS, and adjusting device settings. Detected by Kaspersky, it hides its icon post-installation to avoid detection.

A critical security flaw in Cisco's Integrated Management Controller (IMC) allows attackers to gain root privileges. Cisco issued a high severity warning with a CVSS score of 8.8, stating the need for software updates to address the vulnerability affecting various products like Catalyst 8300 Series and UCS servers. No workarounds are available. For more information and patches, visit Cisco's website.

Queensland's MPs passed legislation to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030, 75% by 2035, and reach net zero by 2050. An expert panel will advise on emissions reduction, with annual progress reported to parliament. The LNP supported the targets but not legislating renewable energy goals. The law aims to attract investment in new industries, create jobs, and maintain public ownership of energy assets.

New dual-insecticide mosquito bed nets reduce malaria cases by 20-50%. Trials in 17 African countries, including Nigeria, showed promising results. In 2022, over 600,000 died and 249 million were infected with malaria, mostly in Africa. The Global Fund's New Nets project funded the trials, with nets costing under $3 each. The rollout of these nets is expanding, complementing efforts like the RTS,S malaria vaccine.

Qatar is re-evaluating its role as a mediator between Israel and Hamas due to exploitation and abuse. Talks for a truce in Gaza and hostage release have stalled. Israel is preparing for a potential ground offensive in Rafah, deploying extra weapons. China and Indonesia call for a ceasefire in Gaza, criticizing the US for vetoing resolutions. UK's shadow minister urges support for UN relief agency in Gaza.

President Biden supports a $95 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan proposed by Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson. The package includes $61 billion for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel, and $8 billion for Indo-Pacific allies. Johnson faces opposition from his party's right flank but aims to pass the aid with bipartisan support. The House is expected to vote on the package this weekend.

A recent spyware notification on iPhones in 92 countries was linked to the LightSpy spyware, a sophisticated iOS implant used in a 2020 Hong Kong political protest campaign. The spyware can access private data like location, messaging apps, and payment history. Blackberry identified China-based actors behind the attack, targeting individuals in Southeast Asia. Users at risk are advised to use Apple's Lockdown Mode for protection.

The United Arab Emirates experienced historic rainfall, with Dubai receiving 142mm (5.59 inches) in 24 hours, surpassing its average yearly rainfall of 94.7mm (3.73 inches). The deluge flooded Dubai International Airport, halting flights and causing chaos for passengers. Cloud seeding may have contributed to the intense rainfall. Nearby countries also experienced rain. In Oman, heavy rains led to 18 fatalities, including 10 schoolchildren.

Britain is set to ban smoking for a generation after a historic vote in the House of Commons, with 383 votes for and 67 against. The legislation aims to make the UK smoke-free, preventing those aged 15 or younger today from buying cigarettes. Despite opposition from some Tory MPs, including former PM Liz Truss, the bill had support from Labour and health experts.

Apple's iOS 18 update will introduce AI features that operate on devices, not cloud servers. The update may include generative AI for Siri, Safari, and more. Apple is in talks with companies like Google and Baidu for AI integration. The announcement is expected at WWDC from June 10 to 14. Bloomberg's Mark Gurman reports on the upcoming AI advancements in iOS 18.

Frenchman Damien Guerot showed "extraordinary bravery" by using a bollard to confront the Bondi Junction attacker. Prime Minister Albanese offered him to stay in Australia indefinitely. Immigration Minister Giles is exploring visa options for Guerot. Six people were killed, a dozen injured. Guerot's actions were praised, with a petition for Australian citizenship. Guerot, a construction worker, acted heroically during the attack. Albanese commended his bravery.

The Lancet Breast Cancer Commission report highlights global inequities in breast cancer care. In 2020, 685,000 deaths were recorded worldwide. Recommendations include improving metastatic breast cancer care, expanding universal health coverage, and enhancing communication, prevention, detection, and personalization of treatment. The report emphasizes addressing financial, social, and health-related suffering costs. The commission urges policymakers to implement these recommendations to close the breast cancer equity gap.

The FBI has opened a criminal investigation into the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore involving the Dali ship. Six people died, and two survived when the ship collided with the bridge. The National Transportation Safety Board is also investigating. The port of Baltimore is closed temporarily, with plans to reopen at normal capacity by the end of May.

Oil prices could reach $100+ per barrel due to Iran's aerial attack on Israel, potentially disrupting global oil supply. Iran, OPEC's third-largest producer, faces risks of retaliation. Strait of Hormuz closure could spike prices to $120-$130. Recent underinvestment in oil industry exacerbates supply vulnerability. Brent crude at $90.17, WTI at $85.28. Analysts warn of a super spike in prices if supply is disrupted. Oil prices expected to hit all-time highs.

The Israel-Gaza war has lasted six months, causing widespread displacement. Hamas initiated the conflict with a cross-border attack, leading to Israel's ground invasion. The Gaza crisis has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and severe food shortages for half the population. Despite U.S.-Israeli tensions, the U.S. supports Israel with weapons and aid. The conflict's origins date back to before Israel's establishment in 1948.

Philippines, US, and Japan signed a trilateral agreement to address concerns over China's actions in the South China Sea, emphasizing economic and security ties. The agreement aims to change the regional dynamic. Despite tensions with China, the cooperation is not targeted against any specific country. The summit also discussed potential investment deals worth around $100bn over the next 5-10 years. US pledged $128m for Philippine base infrastructure.

H5N1 bird flu detected in U.S. cattle and a dairy worker raises concerns about inter-mammalian transmission. CDC investigates potential for efficient human transmission. Limited efficacy of existing vaccines and challenges in antiviral drug administration highlight the need for rapid vaccine development and improved diagnostic testing. Urgent actions, including enhancing indoor air quality, are crucial to prepare for potential pandemic. Complacency is not an option.

A missile and drone attack destroyed Ukraine's Trypilska power plant, a major energy supplier for Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Zhytomyr regions. The plant served 3 million customers, but the grid compensated for the loss. Over 10 other strikes damaged energy infrastructure in Kharkiv, leaving 200,000 without power. Russia's renewed attacks on Ukrainian energy facilities have raised concerns about protection and repairs. Ukraine seeks more air defense systems.

UQ researchers developed a nano-generator for industrial carbon capture, potentially reducing global CO2 emissions. The device pairs a polyamine gel with boron nitrate to generate electricity while absorbing CO2. Dr. Wang aims to enhance efficiency and seek industrial partners. Current carbon capture methods are costly and inefficient, with many projects falling short of targets. CCS projects globally have faced challenges, with only about 30 active projects worldwide.

Researchers at the University of Cambridge utilized AI to identify five potential Parkinson's disease treatments by screening millions of compounds. This AI-driven approach accelerated the process tenfold, reducing costs significantly. With over six million global Parkinson's patients, this advancement is crucial as the condition is projected to triple by 2040. The study, published in Nature Chemical Biology, highlights a major leap in drug discovery efficiency.

Researchers at UCSD used AI to identify 461 new genes associated with tobacco use disorder, impacting 1.3 billion people globally. The study, published in Nature Human Behavior, utilized electronic health records from 898,680 individuals. This research not only advances understanding of tobacco addiction but also reveals potential drug candidates for treatment. The study highlights the value of electronic health records in genetic research.

A study by Germany's Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research predicts a 19% global income reduction by 2049 due to climate change, with costs potentially doubling by 2100. The poorest nations will suffer a 61% greater loss than the richest. Emission cuts will have minimal impact in the next 25 years, but curbing carbon emissions could limit income loss to 20% or face a 60% hit in a worst-case scenario.

The U.S. FCC approved Supplemental Coverage from Space for satellite operators to provide connectivity to smartphones. Lynk Global and AST SpaceMobile aim to offer texting, calls, and data services directly to smartphones. SpaceX plans to launch Starlink for this purpose. FCC's SCS framework ensures cooperation between space and terrestrial communications. SpaceX's financial arrangements with T-Mobile are undisclosed. AST SpaceMobile received $155 million in funding from AT&T and Vodafone.

The Union health ministry plans to introduce HPV testing in India's National Cancer Control Programme due to the high risk of cervical cancer. India has 511.4 million women at risk, with 1,23,907 new cases and 77,348 deaths annually. HPV vaccines have significantly reduced infections and precancers in the US. The Serum Institute of India launched Cervavac, priced at ₹2,200, to encourage vaccination.

Found Energy, founded by ex-NASA scientist Peter Godart, repurposes aluminum to power industrial processes. The technology can recover 8.6 MWh of energy per metric ton of aluminum, with a carbon-negative process using scrap aluminum. The startup raised $12 million in funding and targets industrial heat, with potential applications in shipping and trucking. This innovative approach could revolutionize energy sources for heavy industries.

The IMF warns the US of high fiscal deficits causing inflation, with a projected 7.1% deficit in 2025. China faces a 7.6% deficit. The US and China, along with the UK and Italy, need to address spending imbalances. US debt is at 97% of GDP, expected to reach 116% by 2029. Rising US rates impact global markets. IMF urges US and China to control finances.

US-China tensions have eased due to diplomatic efforts by Janet Yellen and Jake Sullivan. Despite ongoing issues like Chinese goods dumping, dialogues have led to a thaw in the cold war. Yellen's discussions on Chinese dumping have had little impact. Both countries subsidize their EV and clean power sectors. Collaboration on illicit money and fentanyl issues shows progress. Military talks aim to prevent miscalculations over Taiwan. Biden seeks to avoid a clash between the rising China and the US.

Electricity supply is becoming a bottleneck for AI growth, with tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google investing billions in data centers. By 2030, global demand for data centers may exceed capacity. Data center electricity consumption is set to double by 2026, reaching 1,000 terawatt hours. To address this, nations need to reform grids and improve efficiency. Interest in onsite power generation and nuclear energy is growing.

Physicist Thomas Kuhn introduced paradigm shifts, which extend beyond natural sciences. Current computing demands massive centers, but DNA-based data storage offers scalable solutions. AI costs are soaring, with OpenAI's ChatGPT costing $700 million daily. DNA computation, mimicking cells, offers parallel processing benefits. Applications include AI, machine learning, and secure computing. DNA-based platforms promise low energy, secure, and scalable solutions.

Researchers at KAIST are developing a new memory device combining DRAM and NAND flash features. Led by Professor Shinhyun Choi, the breakthrough promises cheaper, power-efficient solutions, potentially replacing current memory options. The device uses phase change memory with ultra-low power consumption, capable of replacing both DRAM and NAND flash. It consumes 15 times less power than previous models, offering a cost-effective and energy-efficient solution for future electronic engineering.

Google DeepMind's AI tool discovered over 2 million new crystalline materials, a significant advancement in material science. However, critiques have arisen questioning the novelty and credibility of the findings. The AI approach, Gnome, generated 380,000 stable compounds out of the 2.2 million discovered. The controversy highlights the challenge of balancing optimism and overselling in AI advancements in materials science.