Saudi Arabia's new defence pact faces test as Houthi attacks escalate

Saudi Arabia's new defence pact with Turkey and Pakistan faces its first major test as Iran-backed Houthi attacks on Riyadh escalate the widening Middle East conflict. The Houthis struck "sensitive sites" in the Saudi capital over the weekend, while President Trump weighs a "big decision" on Iran. The attacks have damaged a key Saudi oil pipeline, threatening global prices and straining the August "Mecca pact" as Turkey and Pakistan voice support but avoid direct involvement. The conflict has expanded to Lebanon and Yemen, with Gulf states losing confidence in US security guarantees. Trump has rebuffed Saudi requests for strikes, while Iran reportedly seeks negotiations but prepares for escalation ahead of November's US mid-term elections.