Flávio Bolsonaro faces STF and TSE probes as Senate term ends

Brazilian Senator Flávio Bolsonaro faces a precarious political future after losing the presidential election, with ongoing criminal investigations at the Supreme Federal Court (STF) and electoral actions at the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) that could lead to conviction or ineligibility. His mandate ends in January 2027, marking his first time without elected office in 24 years and the loss of parliamentary privileges. On Monday, October 26, the Federal Police summoned Flávio to surrender his passports per Minister Alexandre de Moraes' order, which also banned him from leaving the country and contacting lawyer Willer Tomaz. The passports were canceled on Tuesday after he traveled to the United States. Another STF investigation examines alleged irregularities in financing the film "Dark Horse," while a new inquiry ordered by Minister Flávio Dino on Tuesday probes suspected foreign funding of his presidential campaign. The STF may retain jurisdiction over the cases even after his mandate ends, following a 2025 ruling that allows continued oversight for crimes related to parliamentary duties. Flávio will also lose constitutional protections, including arrest restrictions and the Senate's ability to suspend criminal proceedings. Electoral lawyer Alberto Rollo warns he could face eight years of ineligibility if irregularities are proven, and his reaction to the defeat could trigger additional legal actions.