Lula wins fourth term as Brazil faces polarization and economic uncertainty

Brazil has elected Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to the presidency for the fourth time, extending his term until 2030. The victory follows a career marked by his rise from factory worker, imprisonment, and annulled convictions. Lula's fourth term begins under conditions of deep political polarization and economic uncertainty, contrasting with his 2003 start. His third term fell short of expectations regarding fiscal balance and reconciliation, with markets reacting severely to his re-election. The article notes the electoral calendar influenced government priorities, drawing parallels to Dilma Rousseff's impeachment era. It also highlights local political lessons in Rio Grande do Norte, where candidates with clear ideological alignment succeeded.