France's protest tradition turns violent as living costs and school conditions spark unrest

France is experiencing its most violent protests in years, with thousands arrested after clashes over rising living costs and poor school conditions, prompting criticism of heavy-handed police tactics. At least 2,400 people were arrested on Saturday alone as rioters set cars on fire, looted stores, and stormed buildings. Critics blame police use of rubber bullets and stun grenades for escalating tensions, while officials condemned the destruction. France's protest tradition dates to the 1789 revolution, where civic action became a constitutional duty. Historians note cycles of uprisings and repression, from the 1871 Paris Commune to the 1968 concessions and recent yellow vest demonstrations.