Europe's protests spread as living costs, housing crisis, and public services decline

A wave of protests is spreading across Europe, driven by rising costs of living, deteriorating public services, and a housing crisis, with significant unrest reported in France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. The demonstrations are impacting national politics ahead of key elections. In France, protests that began over school conditions have escalated into nationwide unrest, with around half a million people marching and violent clashes leading to about 2,500 arrests. Similar demonstrations over living costs and housing have occurred in Italy, Belgium, Portugal, and Albania, with analysts warning the movement could spread further. The unrest is strengthening populist and far-right parties, which are linking high energy costs to government support for Ukraine. In Italy, trucker blockades are causing fuel shortages, while in Spain and Portugal, housing costs have triggered protests and early elections.