France's Curfews Face Legal Limits After Unrest

France has imposed partial curfews in Paris, Bordeaux, and Toulouse following violent social unrest after Gilets Jaunes protests on October 17. Authorities can enforce these measures where deemed necessary, with violations subject to penalties. Curfews are administrative police measures decided by mayors or prefects to prevent public disorder, requiring a real localized risk and proportionate restrictions. Legal experts confirm such measures cannot be unlimited in duration or scope, as courts view excessive restrictions as disproportionate. Administrative judges can review curfew legality through emergency procedures, with rulings within 48 hours. Unlike COVID-19 curfews under a special health state of emergency, current measures face stricter legal limits on duration and territory.