Macron admits failure to anticipate October 17 riots, defends no state of emergency

French President Emmanuel Macron admitted Monday that authorities failed to anticipate the October 17 riots, which escalated into violence and looting, and defended his decision not to declare a state of emergency. During a surprise visit to Marseille, Macron acknowledged the lack of foresight, blaming "ultra-left forces" for mobilizing early and criminal elements for joining the unrest. He has ordered the government to address the social movement's legitimate demands, with concrete announcements expected later Monday. Macron warned that October 31 poses a high risk and that declared protest routes will be maintained but moved outside city centers to protect shops. He also criticized social media for enabling mobilization and glorifying violence.