Washington Faces Choice Between Diplomacy and War With Iran

International relations expert Dr. Sayed Makkawi stated that the situation between the United States and Iran remains open to either military escalation or a return to diplomacy, with President Donald Trump's threats seen as political pressure amid ongoing US and Israeli military preparations. Makkawi noted that the end of restrictions tied to US midterm elections could give Trump more room for military action if he chooses that option, while communications continue through mediators including Qatar and Pakistan. Iran's proposal includes seven points, notably opening the Strait of Hormuz, lifting sanctions, and withdrawing US reinforcements. The expert highlighted divisions within the US administration between diplomatic and military factions, with Israel pushing for renewed operations. He emphasized that mutual distrust and unresolved security demands remain major obstacles, noting the conflict's eight-month duration reflects its complexity and the difficulty of a military resolution.