World leaders cautiously welcome US midterm results, wary of Trump policy shifts

World leaders reacted with relief to the Democratic Party's gains in the U.S. midterm elections, hoping the setback for Donald Trump's Republicans will ease tensions in Washington's foreign policy. However, allies cautioned that the results may not alter Trump's approach to Iran, Ukraine, tariffs, or NATO. European and other leaders expressed cautious optimism, noting Trump retains significant freedom in foreign affairs despite the congressional losses. Progressive politicians framed the results as part of a global liberal trend, while some officials stressed the need for Europe to strengthen its own defense and competitiveness independent of U.S. election outcomes. Russia expressed hope Trump would continue his peacemaking efforts, while U.S. neighbors like Mexico and Canada reserved judgment on potential policy shifts. Analysts noted Congress will likely have more success constraining Trump domestically than in foreign policy, where he maintains considerable latitude.