Trump's Powers and Limits With a Democratic Congress

Democrats are projected to win control of both chambers of Congress in the midterm elections, creating a divided government that will challenge President Donald Trump's legislative agenda starting in January 2027. Trump retains significant executive powers, including the ability to impose tariffs, issue executive orders, and veto legislation, meaning his trade policies and other actions will be difficult for Congress to reverse. A Democratic-controlled Congress will gain power to launch investigations and issue subpoenas, likely forcing the administration onto a defensive footing. The lame-duck session before new lawmakers are sworn in is seen as a critical window for Republicans to expedite priorities, including a potential trade deal with Canada. Experts warn that Canadians should not expect immediate relief from tariffs, as the president's executive authority remains intact for the next two years.