Poland's political divide deepens over judicial appointments

Poland's political divide has deepened following a crisis at the Constitutional Tribunal, sparking demonstrations between the pro-European government and the conservative-nationalist opposition. The dispute centers on judicial appointments and has intensified tensions with the European Union. The conflict dates to 2015 when the PiS party replaced previous judicial appointments, drawing EU criticism. After Donald Tusk's coalition won the 2023 election, his government promised reforms, but President Karol Nawrocki, backed by PiS, has blocked some new judges from taking their oaths. The government argues reforms are needed to restore the court's legitimacy, while right-wing supporters call the actions unconstitutional. With parliamentary elections planned for 2027, the deep polarization has prevented compromise, and far-right parties are gaining support.