Lula's fourth term faces tougher global stage and demands for results

Lula's fourth term will face a more complex international scenario, with pressure to convert Brazil's diplomatic prominence into concrete economic gains while navigating disputes between major powers and ideological divisions. Experts say the main challenges include managing relations with the US and Argentina following Flávio Bolsonaro's departure from Brazil, attracting foreign investment amid a public debt of R$11.1 trillion, and maintaining autonomy between Washington and Beijing without permanent confrontation. Brazil also needs to recover regional leadership in South America, where right-wing governments have strengthened, and address issues like transnational crime, migration, and climate change through cooperation with neighboring countries.