Data center restrictions sweep midterm elections, reshaping AI's future

Data center restrictions overwhelmingly passed in the 2026 midterm elections, with 38 of 39 measures approved as of November 4, and multiple anti-data center candidates won key races. Candidates like Michigan's William Lawrence defeated pro-data center incumbents, while Democrats in Texas, Georgia, New Mexico, and Ohio won governorships after campaigning for moratoriums. Polls show seven in 10 Americans oppose local data center construction due to concerns over energy costs, noise, and water use. The backlash could slow AI infrastructure expansion, as tech companies face growing public opposition and may relocate to less resistant communities. Experts note the sentiment reflects broader concerns about electricity prices and climate impacts rather than AI itself.