French student protests: Who pays for the damage?

A nationwide French student protest movement, ongoing since September 21, has resulted in over 5,000 arrests and widespread property damage, prompting officials to debate who will cover the repair costs. Regional presidents are tallying damages, with estimates reaching €30 million in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and €7 million in Ile-de-France. The protests, which have involved blocked schools and urban riots, have led to incidents such as arson and vandalism. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin has asked prosecutors to seek civil liability from parents of minors involved in the damage. Student unions have called for continued mobilization on October 6, citing a lack of concrete government measures. The government has reversed a plan to introduce registration fees for preparatory classes, which would have raised €30 million. The unrest follows similar violent episodes in 2023 and 2025, with officials expressing public fatigue over the recurring destruction.