French school protests over teacher shortages and poor conditions spread nationwide

French high school students are protesting nationwide, blockading schools and clashing with police, leading to over 5,000 arrests and affecting 735 educational institutions. The government acknowledges grievances but accuses the hard-left of inciting violence, while critics allege heavy-handed police tactics against minors. The movement began September 17 at Saint-Exupery high school in Creteil over teacher shortages and resources, spreading via TikTok. Students cite teacher absences, poor classroom conditions, overloaded timetables, and long school days, with sociologists highlighting inferior education in low-income neighborhoods. The protests have become politically charged ahead of presidential elections, with France Unbowed leader Jean-Luc Melenchon supporting students while urging non-violence. Police have used tear gas and rubber bullets, and violent incidents have occurred on both sides, including injuries to students and officers.