Youth protests across Europe: the overlapping crises facing Gen Z

Young people across Europe are protesting over overlapping crises including climate change, housing costs, and economic insecurity, reflecting deep frustration with social conditions shaping their lives. These pressures are driving significant concerns about their future prospects and mental wellbeing. School-related pressure has increased sharply since 2002, with nearly two-thirds of 15-year-old girls reporting feeling pressured by schoolwork in 2022, while family and peer support has declined. Economic worries compound this, as 40% of EU youth are highly concerned about rising costs, and surveys show many consider emigration or doubt they can afford housing. Despite these challenges, Gen Z demonstrates agency through protests and political engagement, with 80% of young Germans viewing EU membership positively in 2025. Experts argue mental health difficulties reflect broader societal pressures rather than individual failings, urging focus on creating a fairer society for youth transitions.