AfD’s Saxony-Anhalt Surge Shakes Germany’s Political Establishment

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) won over 44% of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt's state election, more than doubling its 2021 result and shaking Germany's political establishment despite lacking a governing majority. The result came as voters punished mainstream parties over the cost-of-living crisis, with only 16% citing immigration as their primary concern. The AfD's surge threatens Germany's post-war "firewall" against far-right governance, as the minor BSW party has signaled potential coalition willingness. The party's rise reflects broader European trends of right-wing nationalism, with similar movements gaining ground in Italy, the UK, and France. Analysts warn this signals erosion of democratic norms globally, with implications for EU unity, Ukraine support, and NATO's future.