EU summit opens with budget disputes and calls to pressure Russia

EU leaders began a summit in Brussels on October 15, clashing over the 2028-2034 budget, energy prices, and regulation rules. They are trying to align financial priorities for the next seven years, including support for Ukraine. Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal urged stronger pressure on Russia, including sanctions on its oil refineries and shadow fleet. In contrast, Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev cautioned against blaming Moscow for attacks without clear evidence, citing an October 13 incident near Bulgarian shores. The summit also covers rising energy costs, with some nations seeking to ease the EU emissions trading system, while others oppose changes. Ukraine support talks are scheduled for October 16, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy attending.