Voters Back Data Center Restrictions in 10 States

Voters in at least 10 states overwhelmingly backed restrictions on data center development in Tuesday's midterm elections, rejecting projects amid concerns about electricity costs and AI infrastructure expansion. Voters approved limits in all but one of 41 local ballot measures, with many passing by wide margins. The results pose a challenge for the AI industry, as communities weigh economic benefits against higher utility bills, water use and noise. More than 145 data center projects were delayed or canceled nationwide through early August, with public opposition accounting for most setbacks. Ohio delivered decisive results, including an 82% vote for restrictions in Granville. The backlash influenced statewide races, with Democrats winning governorships in Texas, Ohio and Georgia after campaigning on data center regulations. A pre-election poll found seven in 10 Americans opposed new construction in their communities. OpenAI announced Thursday it would cover power costs and publish construction plans, while industry groups argue data centers provide jobs and tax revenue.