Turkey hosts COP31 amid criticism over climate record

Turkey hosts the COP31 climate conference in Antalya, the largest ever, while facing criticism for exaggerating its climate progress and suppressing activists. Over 100,000 attendees and 90 world leaders are expected. Turkey highlights its renewable energy growth to over 40% and a 2053 carbon neutrality goal. However, critics note fossil fuels still make up 56% of its energy mix, with coal's share rising since 2010, and most conference buses run on gas or diesel. Amnesty International and climate groups accuse the government of using flawed calculations and repressing dissent. Police have dispersed protests against new coal mines, raising concerns about free expression during the conference.