Alberta votes on whether to hold a second independence referendum, exposing deep splits among separatists

Albertans vote Monday in a referendum on whether to remain in Canada or hold a second binding independence vote, a decision exposing deep divisions within the province, including among separatists. The vote follows years of grievances over Ottawa's financial and energy policies, though Premier Danielle Smith did not campaign for independence, citing transition costs up to C$400bn. Opponents highlight economic risks, while Prime Minister Mark Carney warns of Brexit-like uncertainty. The separatist movement is fractured by internal rivalries and scandals, and First Nations successfully sued to force wording changes, arguing Alberta lacks constitutional right to separate. The referendum also includes nine unrelated measures.