Alberta votes on secession referendum, Carney warns of uncertainty

Alberta votes Monday on whether to pursue a binding referendum on secession from Canada, with Prime Minister Mark Carney warning that a separatist win would bring dangerous uncertainty amid a US trade war. Polls show less than a quarter of residents support independence, but turnout is seen as decisive. Carney, who grew up in Alberta, called the vote "a dangerous bluff" and urged federalists to vote, citing US President Donald Trump's tariffs and annexation threats. Separatist momentum is driven by anger over Ottawa's oil sector management, with many blaming former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's climate policies. Premier Danielle Smith, who wants Alberta to stay, pledged to proceed with a binding referendum if a majority votes to separate. The referendum includes 10 questions, with the key one asking whether Alberta should remain a province or take steps toward independence. Results are expected early Tuesday. The campaign was marred by manipulated AI content, and experts warn of a contested outcome. US officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, have called Alberta a "natural partner," and Elon Musk has backed secession.