Russia's Starlink rival faces delays and technical setbacks, Ukraine intelligence says

Russia is accelerating efforts to deploy its Starlink analogue, the "Rassvet" satellite internet system, but faces technical difficulties, including dependence on foreign electronics and failed orbital insertions, according to Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR). A planned 2026 satellite launch was postponed or cancelled. Russia conducted two launches on March 23 and July 19, 2026, placing 30 satellites into orbit, but two have already deorbited. Twenty-six satellites are at altitudes of 500-520 km, well below the planned 800 km, while others continue maneuvering. Each satellite weighs about 280 kg and measures 2.7 × 1.8 × 0.6 meters, with laser inter-satellite communication as a key feature. Moscow planned to expand the constellation to 47-48 satellites by end of 2026 and add 240 more in 2027, aiming for 94% coverage of Russia with speeds up to 150 Mbit/s. Long-term plans include 408 satellites by 2031 and 924 by 2035. The project involves at least 46 Russian and three Belarusian companies, with 22 enterprises, including lead contractor "Bureau 1440," not under sanctions. Russia relies on Chinese electronic components for antenna arrays and ground equipment.