Russia-Africa Summit Draws Fewer Leaders as Enthusiasm Wanes

The 2026 Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow drew delegations from 48 countries, including 22 heads of state, but analysts say the event masks declining African enthusiasm for partnership with Russia amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. Russia's military recruitment of African citizens and disruptions to Ukrainian grain supplies have fueled outrage in nations like Kenya and South Africa, while Moscow's mercenary network continues to face human rights abuse allegations. Economic ties remain weak, with Russia providing only about 1% of foreign direct investment to Africa. Despite Ethiopia securing 12 Russian fighter jets, participation has nearly halved since the 2019 summit, and analysts question whether Russia can deliver on promised economic opportunities while preoccupied with the Ukraine conflict.