Violence escalates in Democratic Republic of Congo as M23 rebels advance towards key cities

Fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo has escalated as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels captured Goma and advanced towards Bukavu. The conflict, rooted in historical tensions, has displaced over a million people and raised fears of a regional war. M23 has taken control of strategic locations, including Kavumu airport, and has been accused of looting and violence. The group claims to defend Tutsi interests against Hutu militias, while the Congolese government and others accuse Rwanda of supporting the rebels. International efforts for negotiations have stalled, with the Congolese government refusing to engage with M23, labeling it a terrorist organization. U.N. peacekeepers continue to support the Congolese army, but the security situation remains dire.