UN warns of rising human rights violations as M23 rebels gain ground in eastern Congo

The M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, has expanded its control in eastern Congo after capturing the city of Goma. The UN reports a rise in human rights violations, including summary executions and sexual violence, as the conflict intensifies. The UN documented at least 12 summary executions by M23 from January 26 to 28. Congolese forces are also accused of sexual violence, with reports of 52 women raped in South Kivu. The situation has led to military mobilization efforts by the Congolese government. Newly appointed North Kivu governor Maj. Gen. Somo Kakule Evariste plans to restore government control in Goma. Residents face ongoing shortages of water and electricity, while M23 claims to be working to restore services amid the fighting.