Spheres of influence are resurging in global politics

The idea of spheres of influence is becoming relevant again in global politics. This change comes as Donald Trump returns to power and the war in Ukraine continues. Historically, a sphere of influence means a region that a powerful country claims as its own. This concept was discussed during the Berlin Conference in the 1800s, where European nations divided Africa without consulting its people. The United States also established a form of this concept with the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, which warned European nations not to interfere in the Americas. Experts say that the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has made this idea a hot topic. Iain Ferguson, from the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, notes that many countries, including Russia, China, and the U.S., are trying to expand their influence. Sven Biscop, from the Egmont Institute, warns that this could increase tensions and lead to conflicts. He believes that Europe should avoid allowing nations to become isolated from resources and trade. Biscop mentions that while Russia uses military power to expand influence, China's approach is more economic and political. He argues that spheres of influence are not forming globally, as many countries are trying to maintain good relationships with different powers, including the U.S. and the EU. In Europe, the EU's expansion is seen as a way to share values, but this does not mean creating a sphere of influence. If a new country joins, it becomes part of the EU instead of being merely influenced by it. In conclusion, while the concept of spheres of influence is back in discussions, it is unclear how it will play out in real-world politics.