Rwanda backs rebel group M23 in Goma conflict in eastern Congo

M23, a rebel group, seized Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, on January 27, killing several UN peacekeepers and displacing hundreds of thousands. Rwanda is accused of supporting M23 to expand its influence in Congo. Rwanda's actions mirror tactics used by Russia in Ukraine, where local separatists were backed to create instability. Unlike in 2012, when international pressure forced Rwanda to withdraw, the current situation sees a weakened UN presence and increased support for Rwanda from other nations. The ongoing conflict has displaced 8 million people in Congo, with armed groups committing violence and looting. Observers express concern that Rwanda's ambitions may extend beyond Goma, potentially threatening the Congolese government.