Rwanda-backed rebels expand control in eastern Congo as Congolese forces surrender

Rwanda-backed rebels have captured more towns in eastern Congo, moving beyond Goma and advancing toward South Kivu province. This marks a significant escalation compared to their previous brief occupation of Goma in 2012. Congolese soldiers are reportedly surrendering at the border with Rwanda, indicating disarray within the army. Many residents of Goma are fleeing the violence, with some crossing into Rwanda for safety. The rebels, known as M23, have taken control of Goma's airport and plan to establish a new administration. The situation has raised concerns about law and order in the city, which has a population of 2 million.