Rwanda-backed rebels declare ceasefire in eastern Congo to aid humanitarian efforts

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in eastern Congo declared a unilateral ceasefire starting Tuesday, aiming to facilitate humanitarian aid amid ongoing violence. This follows recent clashes that resulted in at least 900 deaths, according to the UN health agency. The rebels, who recently took control of Goma, stated they do not plan to advance on Bukavu, despite earlier ambitions. They emphasized their commitment to protecting civilians while the Congolese government remains open to dialogue based on previous peace agreements. The conflict has led to significant displacement, with many fleeing to Rwanda. The situation is rooted in a long-standing ethnic conflict, with M23 claiming to defend ethnic Tutsis in Congo against perceived threats from Hutu groups.