Rwanda-backed rebels claim control of Goma in eastern Congo, escalating conflict

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have claimed control of Goma, a key city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. Goma is home to about two million people and is strategically important due to its mineral wealth. The capture of Goma has led to thousands fleeing their homes, with nearly one million already displaced in the area. Hospitals are overwhelmed with casualties as fighting intensifies, raising concerns about the humanitarian crisis. This situation differs from previous conflicts, as M23 appears focused on maintaining control of Goma rather than seeking integration into the Congolese army. The presence of Rwandan troops in the region has also increased, complicating the dynamics of the conflict.