Rwanda-backed rebels claim control of Goma as panic spreads in eastern Congo

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have claimed control of Goma, eastern Congo's largest city, causing panic among its 2 million residents. The Congolese government labeled the rebel advance a "declaration of war" as the situation escalates. The capture of Goma follows a 48-hour ultimatum for the Congolese army to surrender. The United Nations reported significant displacement in the region, with many fleeing to escape violence. The U.N. peacekeeping mission is facing challenges as roads are blocked and the airport is closed. Congo has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the M23 rebels. The U.N. has condemned the offensive, and the situation remains critical as civilians seek safety amid ongoing conflict.