Rwanda-backed rebels advance in eastern Congo as UN reports violence and humanitarian crisis

Rwanda-backed rebels have expanded their control in eastern Congo, capturing Goma, a key city. The U.N. reports at least 700 deaths and 2,800 injuries due to the recent violence, with concerns over executions and rapes by the rebels. The rebels are now advancing towards Bukavu, about 60 kilometers away. The Congolese military has weakened, losing personnel and facing challenges in maintaining order. Humanitarian operations have stalled, leaving many communities without support. In response, a Southern African regional bloc has decided to keep its peacekeeping force in the area and called for a ceasefire. France has proposed a U.N. Security Council resolution to halt the offensive and encourage dialogue.