Rebels claim control of Goma as panic spreads among residents in eastern Congo

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have claimed control of Goma, eastern Congo's largest city, causing widespread panic among its 2 million residents. The Congolese government labeled the rebel advance a "declaration of war" and reported significant military surrenders. The United Nations reported that the situation is deteriorating, with civilians fleeing and humanitarian access severely restricted. Congo has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the M23, which Rwanda denies. Heavy gunfire has been reported near Goma, prompting many to seek refuge in neighboring Rwanda. The U.N. warns that if fighting spreads into the city, the impact on civilians could be catastrophic.