Philippines strengthens ties with democracies to reduce U.S. reliance

The Philippines has recently made headlines by sending former president Rodrigo Duterte to the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charges of crimes against humanity. This historic move is especially notable because it occurred under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., whose father was a dictator with a history of human rights abuses. Though the Philippines is no longer a member of the ICC due to Duterte's withdrawal in 2018, the government claimed that this action was in line with international law. By doing this, Duterte became the first former Asian leader to face trial at the ICC. The Philippines has a history of using international law to assert its rights, such as its case against China in the South China Sea nearly a decade ago. The decision to proceed with the ICC case against Duterte serves both political interests and reinforces the Philippines' role in promoting a rules-based order in Asia. Amid concerns about America's commitment to international norms and the aggressive actions of China and Russia, the Philippines is enhancing partnerships with democratic countries like Japan, Australia, and European nations. This cooperation is part of a broader strategy to reduce reliance on the United States and strengthen its own defense capabilities. As a rapidly growing economy, the Philippines is investing heavily in modernizing its military, seeking advanced systems like missile defense and fighter jets, and establishing closer defense ties with countries such as Japan. It also plans to host significant conferences with other middle powers, increasing chances for collective action against authoritarian regimes. With changing dynamics in global politics, the Philippines and its allies aim to ensure they have a voice in future agreements among superpowers, rather than being sidelined.