Peace efforts in eastern DRC falter as violence escalates and talks fail

Efforts to achieve peace in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have failed, with recent violence escalating after Goma fell to M23 rebels backed by Rwanda. Thousands have died, and over one million people have been displaced since November 2021. Previous peace initiatives, including the Luanda Process and Nairobi Process, have not succeeded due to conflicting objectives and lack of financial support. Rwanda's involvement with the M23 complicates negotiations, as it denies backing the group while participating in talks. Experts suggest that imposing sanctions on military and political leaders in both Rwanda and the DRC may be necessary to halt violence. Addressing the root causes of the conflict and ensuring accountability for actions are also seen as crucial for lasting peace.