NASA develops X-59 to reduce sonic booms and transform commercial aviation

NASA is developing the X-59, an experimental aircraft designed to reduce sonic booms during supersonic flight. Unlike the Concorde, which could only fly over water due to noise restrictions, the X-59 aims to allow flights over land with minimal noise. The X-59 features a long nose and multiple lifting surfaces to stretch shock waves, potentially muting the sonic boom to a soft thump. After delays, the first flight is now expected in mid-2025, with recent progress including successful engine tests. While the X-59's success could transform commercial aviation, challenges remain in making supersonic travel economically viable. Experts note that even if the technology works, financial hurdles may limit its commercial application.