M23 rebels seize control of Goma in eastern Congo, escalating regional tensions

On January 27, 2025, the M23 rebel group captured much of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province in Congo. This led to widespread panic, with many residents fleeing to safer areas, including Rwanda. By January 28, M23 took control of Goma's airport, forcing the Congolese army and their allies to surrender. By January 30, Goma was fully under rebel control. The situation marks a significant escalation in the conflict, raising concerns about stability in the region. The M23 rebels have a history of conflict in eastern Congo, complicating the ongoing humanitarian crisis.