M23 rebels expand control in eastern DRC worsening humanitarian crisis

M23 rebels have made significant territorial gains in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), capturing Goma and other towns. This escalation has worsened the humanitarian crisis in North Kivu province and risks igniting a broader conflict with Rwanda. M23, formed in 2012, claims to protect the interests of Congolese Tutsi and other minorities. The group has been fighting Congolese forces since 2022, taking control of key areas, including coltan mining towns, which generate substantial revenue. Rwanda is accused of supporting M23, a claim it denies. Reports indicate that Rwandan soldiers have been operating alongside M23 fighters. The DRC is supported by UN peacekeepers and regional forces in its efforts to combat the militia.