M23 rebels expand control in eastern Congo as conflict escalates

The M23 conflict in eastern Congo has escalated in 2025, with rebels capturing more territory and aiming for Goma, the largest city in the region. This marks a significant increase in their control compared to previous years. The United Nations warns that the fighting could lead to a larger conflict similar to the devastating wars from 1996 to 2003. M23, an ethnic Tutsi-led group, accuses the Congolese government of failing to uphold a peace deal. Rwanda is accused of supporting M23 with troops and weapons, a claim it denies. U.N. peacekeepers are assisting the Congolese army against M23, while a military mission from the Southern African Development Community has also been extended amid rising violence.