M23 rebels claim control of Goma in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

M23 rebels, backed by Rwandan troops, have taken control of Goma, a major city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This marks a significant escalation in the conflict, which has been ongoing for over three years in North Kivu province. The DRC government has labeled the takeover a "declaration of war" by Rwanda. M23 leaders claim they are protecting ethnic minorities and demand the return of Congolese Tutsi refugees. The conflict has displaced over 1 million people, worsening humanitarian conditions. Rwanda's involvement includes troop support and military equipment for the M23. Despite international concern and calls for sanctions against Rwanda, the fighting continues, with reports of M23 advancing into South Kivu province.