M23 rebels capture Goma as conflict escalates in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

M23 rebels have made significant gains in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, capturing Goma, a key city. This marks a resurgence of conflict in a region plagued by violence for over 30 years, largely due to competition for mineral resources. The M23, led by ethnic Tutsis, claims to protect minority rights and cites broken promises from previous peace agreements. The group previously seized Goma in 2012 but was expelled by Congolese forces. Fighting resumed in 2021 after the M23 accused the government of failing to uphold agreements. Rwanda has been accused of supporting the M23, with reports of Rwandan troops fighting alongside them. Rwanda claims the conflict threatens its security and blames the Congolese government for the violence. A ceasefire agreement last year has since collapsed, leading to renewed hostilities.