How aircraft braking systems manage energy and maintain cool temperatures

Aircraft braking systems are designed to handle the immense energy generated during landings and rejected takeoffs. Unlike car brakes, larger aircraft use multi-disc brake setups with multiple pistons and hydraulic systems to manage the higher energy demands. Modern aircraft typically use carbon brakes, which are lighter and more durable than older steel brakes. These systems include anti-skid and automatic braking features to prevent wheel lock-up and enhance safety, especially on wet runways. To maintain optimal performance, pilots monitor brake temperatures and minimize usage during taxiing. Techniques such as using reverse thrust and autobrakes help keep brakes cool and reduce wear, ensuring reliability during critical operations.