Greenlanders reclaim pre-Christian Inuit traditions for cultural pride

Many Greenlanders are reconnecting with their Inuit roots by embracing pre-Christian traditions and spirituality. Aviaja Rakel Sanimuinaq, a shaman in Nuuk, is part of this movement. She uses her skills in spiritual healing to help people connect with their ancestors and heal from past traumas. In her studio, surrounded by traditional symbols, she emphasizes the importance of acknowledging Inuit culture. Inuit traditions, such as drum dancing and tattooing, were historically suppressed by European Christian missionaries who arrived in the 18th century. Today, about 90% of Greenland's population identifies as Inuit, and while most adhere to Lutheranism, there is a growing interest in reviving traditional practices. These efforts are also seen as a rejection of colonial legacies. Drum music and tattoos have significant cultural meanings. Tattoos are often viewed as protection against illness, while drum duels historically helped resolve conflicts in social settings. However, the suppression of these practices led many Inuit to hide their tattoos and abandon drum music for fear of repercussions. Recent years have seen a rise in the acceptance of traditional tattoos and drum music. Many young Greenlanders take pride in displaying their tattoos, seeing it as a connection to their heritage. Some, like Therecie Sanimuinaq Pedersen, are passing down these traditions from generation to generation. Greenland is currently a semi-autonomous territory of Denmark, and there is a strong push for full independence. This movement has been heightened by past abuses during colonial rule, encouraging many Greenlanders to openly discuss their cultural heritage and injustices. Artists like Naja Parnuuna are reflecting this cultural resurgence in their music. They seek to promote pride in Inuit traditions that were once considered taboo. Parnuuna's father, Markus Olsen, a former pastor, advocates for integrating traditional Inuit practices into church services, believing it will help restore the culture's importance in daily life. All these efforts are part of a larger movement among Greenlanders to reconnect with their identity, embrace their culture, and advocate for their rights and traditions.