Germany's defense sector seeks auto workers amid industry shift

Germany's defense industry is poised for significant growth as European countries invest heavily in military spending. This shift could lead to job opportunities for workers from the struggling auto sector, which is currently facing layoffs. The German parliament's decision to boost defense spending is expected to reshape the industrial landscape. While major car manufacturers like Volkswagen reduce their workforce due to decreased sales, defense firms such as Rheinmetall and Diehl are actively searching for skilled workers. A recent study revealed that European NATO members plan to invest around €72 billion ($78 billion) annually in defense. This spending could create or secure approximately 680,000 jobs across Europe. The need for skilled workers, particularly in technology fields like artificial intelligence and data analysis, is rising. Germany, being the second-largest arms exporter in Europe, is likely to benefit the most from this rearmament push. Currently, about 60,000 people are employed in Germany's defense sector, along with an additional 90,000 in supplier roles. As defense firms ramp up production of military hardware, there is a growing demand for labor. Industry leaders, like Oliver Dörre of Hensoldt, acknowledge that workers from the automotive industry may fill these positions. Some defense companies are already engaging with auto suppliers about hiring displaced employees. However, transitioning to defense jobs is not straightforward. It can be easier for assembly line workers or engineers to switch, but roles in sales and procurement face unique challenges. Additionally, security clearance processes for defense positions can be lengthy and problematic for some candidates. Experts underline that Europe's defense industry must adapt quickly in order to attract talent, especially women and digital specialists, to keep pace with modern demands. Increased salaries may also be necessary to entice these skilled workers from both within and outside of Europe.