Germany holds early election as economy and migration dominate voter concerns

Germany is holding an early election after Chancellor Olaf Scholz's coalition collapsed in November. Voters are concerned about the economy, migration, and the future of Ukraine. The center-right opposition, led by Friedrich Merz, is favored to win. Polls show the far-right Alternative for Germany party could achieve its best result since World War II, with around 20% support. Scholz's Social Democrats are polling at their lowest postwar level, between 14-16%. Coalition negotiations are expected to be complex. Merz has promised to address economic stagnation and migration issues. He aims to form a two-party coalition but may need a third partner. Mainstream parties continue to support Ukraine and defense spending commitments.