Five NATO nations pledge to bolster European defense and Ukraine support

Defense ministers from five NATO countries pledged to strengthen European defense and continue supporting Ukraine, following a meeting in Paris on October 26. France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Britain committed to increasing their role in NATO, modernizing armed forces, and developing joint defense production. They emphasized continued close cooperation with the United States, calling it an indispensable ally for European security. The ministers confirmed ongoing political, military, and financial aid to Ukraine, stating the "Coalition of the Willing" will help ensure reliable security guarantees after a ceasefire or peace agreement. They also pledged to counter Russia's shadow fleet activities.