Farmers in Maharashtra face labour shortages, rising costs

Farmers in Maharashtra are facing a serious labour shortage, which they believe is caused by government welfare programs. These programs include free food and financial support, making workers less willing to take up jobs on farms. Many farmers, like Suresh Mahajan from Nashik, say these welfare schemes have led to a decrease in farm workers. Mahajan noted that while workers used to come for a month, many now only show up for a week. He also mentioned that with fewer financial pressures, some men prefer to stay home and drink instead of working. Kiran Thakre, another farmer, reported that the cost of hiring workers has nearly doubled. He pointed out that farmers are now hiring women or bringing in workers from other areas to fill the gaps left by male workers. The labour shortage is also affecting other industries and infrastructure projects in rural areas. Contractors, like Santosh Shivne from Solapur, are struggling to find local workers and have begun recruiting from other states. Shivne acknowledged that while these welfare schemes help families, they have also created challenges for both agriculture and industries. Farmers in key agricultural regions, especially those growing onions, are particularly affected. Sanjay Desale from Pimpalgaon voiced concerns about skyrocketing labour costs and the difficulties of ensuring workers actually show up when hired. Concerns extend beyond farming. Traders have noted a shift in how rural workers spend their money. Previously focused on necessities, some now spend more on mobile data and accessories. Officials and activists are concerned about the unintended effects of these welfare programs. A senior IAS officer recognized that while the schemes aim to help the poor, they might lower motivation to work, creating broader social challenges. Farmers' leader Raju Shetti urged a reevaluation of these schemes, suggesting that government focus should shift towards education and healthcare instead. However, activist Subhash Ware pointed to deeper issues in agriculture, such as water scarcity and financial instability, as significant challenges that also affect job security for farmers. The debate over welfare schemes continues, highlighting the ongoing struggle between farmers, workers, and policymakers in rural Maharashtra, with potential long-term economic and social implications.